Although the child tax credit is simple in concept, it's actually quite
complicated in application. On their tax returns, taxpayers are entitled
to a tax credit of $1000 for each dependent child under age 17. That seems
simple enough, but a look at the details reveals how complex the child tax
credit really is.
Credit phases out.
The credit begins phasing out at the rate of $50 for each $1,000 of
modified adjusted gross income in excess of $110,000 for joint tax filers
($75,000 for single taxpayers). The length of the phase-out range varies
depending on the number of children a taxpayer has who qualify for the
credit.
Refundable - with
exceptions. Some lower-income families who qualify for the child
tax credit, but who don't earn enough to pay income tax, may be entitled
to a check from the government through what is called a "refundable
credit."
A
refundable credit means you get the benefit of the credit even when you
don't pay enough in taxes to use the credit. The government sends you a
check for the amount of credit that exceeds your tax liability.
Under
The 2001 Tax Relief Act, the child credit will be refundable to the
extent of 15 percent of the taxpayer's income in excess of $10,000 for
years after 2004. Families with three or more
children may be entitled to a larger refundable credit.
What about divorce?
In the case of divorced or separated couples, the spouse who is entitled
to the dependency exemption is entitled to take the child tax credit.
Withholding
adjustments. If you will be eligible to claim more (or fewer)
dependent children under age 17 on your tax return this year than you
claimed last year, consider adjusting your withholding. You can adjust
your withholding at any point in the year by giving your employer a
revised Form W-4.
Credit protected from the
AMT. The 2001 Tax Relief Act protects the child credit from
being reduced by the alternative minimum tax (AMT). This tax hits
taxpayers with a large number of deductions and exemptions.
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